2025-08-08
Peak Season Surcharges Take Effect:Maersk: Implemented increases of $500/40-45’ container (Far East-N. Europe) since August 17.Hapag-Lloyd: Added $300/TEU PSS (Peak Season Surcharge) for Asia-Australia routes7.Driving force: Traditional Q3 demand surge aligns with back-to-school and year-end restocking cycles.Regional Demand Imbalance:U.S. imports fell 6.2% YoY in May-June due to tariff volatility, yet European imports surged, offsetting declines48.Shanghai-U.S. spot rates plunged >60% since June, while Asia-Europe rates rose 15-20% monthly49.Persistent Capacity Constraints:
Vessel scarcity remains critical. Dry bulk carriers’ daily rents hit $53,000/ship—a 2008-level spike2. Container lines avoid mega-ship orders, prioritizing flexible port networks instead19.Strategic Recommendations for ExportersLock Space Immediately:
Carriers like OOCL and MSC are lowering initial high quotes (e.g., to $3,200–3,340/FEU)9, but rates will climb as space tightens.Diversify Trade Lanes:
Leverage Europe’s resilience; Maersk confirms it’s countering U.S. volatility810.Cost Forecast Integration:
Base calculations on $3,400–3,500/FEU for Asia-Europe (current average)9, with +15% upside risk through September."Demand growth could prevent overcapacity for 2–3 years if sustained," notes Maersk’s Clerc3. Yet, tariff shifts (U.S. rates may hit 17.6% in August)4 necessitate agile planning.